A video game console is a machine that is used to play video games. Video game consoles usually connect to a television. Special controllers are attached to the console to control the game. Some video game consoles are handheld. They can be carried around and have their own screens. The Nintendo DS and PlayStation Portable are examples of handheld consoles. Some video game consoles can also run general software, such as Linux.
Video game consoles
Atari
Name
Lifespan
Home Pong
1975–unknown
Atari 2600
1977–1992
Atari Game Brain
Cancelled, was expected to come out in 1978
Atari Cosmos
Cancelled, was expected to come out in 1981
Atari 5200
1982–1984
Atari 7800
1984–1992
Atari XEGS
1984–1992
Atari Lynx
1989–1995
Atari Jaguar
1993–1996
Bandai
Name
Lifespan
Playdia
1994–1996
WonderSwan
1999–2003
WonderSwan
2000–2003
Coleco
Name
Lifespan
Coleco Telstar series
1976–1978
ColecoVision
1982–1985
Commodore
Name
Lifespan
Commodore TV Game 2000K and Commodore TV Game 3000H
1975–unknown
Commodore 64 Games System
1990–1990
CDTV
1991–1993
Amiga CD32
1993–1994
GamePark
Name
Lifespan
GP32
2001–2005
GP2X
2005–2008
XGP
Cancelled, was announced in 2005, then was announced again in 2006
GP2X Wiz
2009–unknown
Caanoo
2010–2011
Magnavox
Name
Lifespan
Odyssey
1972–1975
Odyssey²
1978–1984
Mattel
Name
Lifespan
Intellivision
1979–90 (the Intellivision was instead made by INTV Corporation from 1984 to 1990)
HyperScan
2006–2007
Microsoft
Name
Lifespan
Xbox
2001–2009
Xbox 360
2005–2017
Xbox One
2013–2017
Xbox Series X
2020–present
NEC
Name
Lifespan
TurboGrafx-16 / PC Engine / TurboGrafx
1987-1994
SuperGrafx
1989-unknown
PC-FX
1994-1998
Nintendo
Name
Lifespan
Color TV-Game series
1977-1980
Game & Watch
1980–1991
Nintendo Entertainment System / Famicom
1983–2003
Game Boy
1989–2003
Super Nintendo Entertainment System / Super Famicom
1990–2003
Virtual Boy
1995–1996
Nintendo 64
1996–2003
Game Boy Color
1998–2003
Game Boy Advance
2001–2010
Pokémon Mini
2001–2002
Nintendo GameCube
2001–2017
Nintendo DS
2004–2014
Wii
2006–2017
Nintendo 3DS
2011–present
Wii U
2012–2017
Nintendo Switch
2017–present
Nintendo Switch 2
2025– present
I
Sega
Name
Lifespan
Master System / Sega Mark III
1985–present
Mega Drive / Sega Genesis
1988–present
Game Gear
1990–2000
Sega Saturn
1994–2000
Sega Dreamcast
1999–2017
SNK
Name
Lifespan
Neo Geo AES
1990–2004
Neo Geo CD
1994–1997
Neo Geo Pocket
1998–1999
Neo Geo Pocket Color
1999–2001
Sony
Name
Lifespan
PlayStation
1994–2006
PlayStation 2
2000–2017
PlayStation Portable
2004–2014
PlayStation 3
2006–2017
PlayStation Vita
2011–2019
PlayStation 4
2013–2017
PlayStation 5
2020–present
The 3DO Company
Name
Lifespan
3DO Interactive Multiplayer
1993–1996
Panasonic M2
Cancelled, was cancelled in 1997
VTech
Name
Lifespan
VTech handheld electronic games
19??–1991 (earliest known release is Soccer 2 in 1979)
CreatiVision
1982–1986
VTech Socrates
1988–early 1990s (exact year unknown)
V.Smile
2004–2010
V.Flash / V.Smile Pro
2006–unknown
V.Smile Baby Infant Development System
2006–unknown
MobiGo
2010–unknown
InnoTV
2015-unknown
Other consoles
Name
Lifespan
BSS 01
Not clear; 1980–1984 or 1981–1984
Channel F
1976–1983
RCA Studio II
1977–1978
APF-MP1000
1978–1981
Arcadia 2001
1982–1984
Konix Multisystem
Cancelled, was expected to come out in 1990
GX4000
1990–1991
CD-i
1990–1998
Taito WoWoW
Cancelled, was expected to come out in 1992
LaserActive
1993–1996
3DO
1993–1996
Apple Pippin
1996–1997
N-Gage
2003–2005
Tapwave Zodiac
2003–2005
ApeXtreme
Cancelled, was expected to come out in 2004
XaviXPORT
2004–2017
Gizmondo
2005–2006
Game Wave Family Entertainment System
2005–2009
Phantom
Cancelled, was expected to come out in 2003, then was delayed to November 2004, January 2005, March 2005 and September 2005
EVO Smart Console
2006–2010
Intellivision Amico
Was expected to come out in 2020, delayed to April 2021