Simple English Wikipedia Grades 6 to 8🎨 Arts and Culture🏛️ History

Museum

The Japanese Shōsō-in in Nara is the oldest museum building in Japan.

A museum is a building which is open to the public. It is also the institution where things are collected and then shown to people.

History

The word, museum, originates from Musa which is the goddesses of literature, art, and science who appears in Greek mythology.

According to the International Council of Museums (ICOM), the definition of museums has changed over time.

The oldest museum structure in the world is the Shōsō-in in Nara, Japan.

Today's museums are non-profit, permanent institutions in the service of society and its development.

Function

A museum acquires, conserves, researches, communicates and exhibits the tangible heritage and the intangible heritage of humanity and the environment.

Museums exist for the purposes of education, study and enjoyment.

Some museums have things that visitors can do. For example, ecomuseums exist.

Museums can be about different things such as art, national history, natural history, or science. People go to museums sometimes to learn, or to simply have fun.

Museums with live animals are called zoos.

Exhibitions

  • Temporary or changing exhibits

Exhibition which selects works along with some themes, e.g., a writer, a time, an area, etc.

Exhibition which selects works along with some themes, e.g., a writer, a time, an area, etc.

  • Permanent exhibits

Exhibition which displays the works which the museum possesses.

Exhibition which displays the works which the museum possesses.

Gallery

Art museums

The Art Gallery of New South Wales in Sydney, Australia
The Art Gallery of New South Wales in Sydney, Australia
Morohashi Museum of Modern Art in Fukushima
Morohashi Museum of Modern Art in Fukushima

History museums

The Tōhoku History Museum in Miyagi
The Tōhoku History Museum in Miyagi

Literature museums

Koriyama Museum of Literature in Fukushima is the former home of Masao Kume
Koriyama Museum of Literature in Fukushima is the former home of Masao Kume

Natural history museums

The American Museum of Natural History in New York
The American Museum of Natural History in New York

Open air museums

New Lanark is a UNESCO World Heritage Site in South Lanarkshire, Scotland
New Lanark is a UNESCO World Heritage Site in South Lanarkshire, Scotland
Iwami Ginzan Silver Mine is a World Heritage Site in Shimane Prefecture, Japan
Iwami Ginzan Silver Mine is a World Heritage Site in Shimane Prefecture, Japan

Science museums

Mushitec in Fukushima is about insects
Mushitec in Fukushima is about insects

Museum ships

Cutty Sark in London, England
Cutty Sark in London, England
Nippon Maru in Yokohama harbor
Nippon Maru in Yokohama harbor
National Museum, Szczecin, Poland
National Museum, Szczecin, Poland